2009年上海中考英语考纲（抢读版）

2009年上海中考英语考纲（抢读版）

从知情人士处得到最新的英语考纲，现在拿到的只是样书而已，现在发到这里供大家分享~
一、出现以下词，用do填空：
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let’s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…?
二、出现以下词，用todo填空：
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It’s+形容词＋todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,enough,need
三、出现以下词，用doing填空：
finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化：
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词
I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its---------itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、表示天气的词
1.sun—sunny2.cloud—cloudy
3.rain—rainy4.wind—windy
5.fog—foggy6.mist—misty
7.snow—snowy8.shower—showery

七、表示方向的词
1.east—eastern—easterner(s)2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的（人）
1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish6.Australia--stralian
7.Italy—Italian8.India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman10.America—American十、词型转换（200个）1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)
3.use—useful-used4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully
7.play—player8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10.clean—cleaner11.inspect-inspector
12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist15.sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist21.fish--fishing
22.drive—driver23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist27.nature--natural
28.mange—manger29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover31.foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician33.feather--feathered34.help—helper36.busy—business--businessman37.follow--following
38.read—reader39.post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance41.write—writer
42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous
44.run—runner45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service47.win—winner
48.lose--lost49.pride--proud
50.sing—singer51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable
62.climb—climber63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction65.keep—keeper
66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving71.wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper75.meet--meeting
76.disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened80.print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime
83.sell—seller84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace89.own—owner
90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional
92.explore—explorer93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence
98.help—helper99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101.begin—beginner102.colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought
112.decide—decision113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision115.describe—description116.possible—impossible117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable122.air—airport123.lone--lonely124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly131.exact—exactly132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly134.happy—happily135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly137.real—really138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly140.silent—silently141.polite—politely143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking156.treat—treatment157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework
161.house—housework163.check---check-out164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying166.die—dying167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly169.die—dead—death170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure172.probable—probably173.realize—realization174.rail—railway175.shy—shyly—shyness176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height178.one—first—once179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth181.relax—relaxed182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named184.call—called185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly187.direct—directly188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football191.base—baseball
192.give—given193.harm—harmful194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building196.deep—deeply197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly199.marry—married200.mean--meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：
1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest11.little—less—least

十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：
一般现在时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋be(am,is,are)+其他
否定句主语＋benot+其他
疑问句Be＋主语＋其他
或：肯定句主语＋动词原型＋其他(第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)
否定句主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）
疑问句DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）
关键词：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。
注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
现在进行时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋be+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句主语＋benot+动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句Be+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look,listen,keepquiet等提示语。
一般将来时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋will+动词原型＋其他
否定句主语＋willnot+动词原型＋其他
疑问句Will+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(will可改为begoingto,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,
atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear2008,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。
一般过去时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句主语＋benot＋其他
疑问句Be＋主语＋其他
或：肯定句主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定句主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
关键词：yesterday，yesterdaymorning等，lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,
一段时间＋ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,2004,inthe1980s等。
Justnow，intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。
过去进行时：
句子结构:肯定句主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句主语＋was/werenot＋动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句Was/Were+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语如：atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。
现在完成时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）
否定句主语＋have/hasnot+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句Have/Has+主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：already,yet,just,ever,never，sofar,for+一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或thisyearalone“今年以来”，thesefiveyearsalone“这五年以来”，inthelasttenyears“在过去的十年中”等。过去将来时：
句子结构§：肯定句主语＋would＋动词原型＋其他
否定句主语＋wouldnot+动词原型＋其他
疑问句Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(would可改为was/weregoingto,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时：
句子结构：肯定句主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他
否定句主语＋hadnot+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：by＋过去某一时间点如：bylastyear,bytheendof+过去某一时间点如：bytheendoflastyear,before+过去某一时间点,bythetime+从句，或宾语从句中。常见谚语
1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
2Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不要半途而费
3WhenIthinkofyou,myheartisfullofhappiness.I’msohappy(lucky)tobeyourdaughter(son).我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。
4Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人
5Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.信心是成功的第一步
6Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
7Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不要半途而费
8Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.给予比索取更伟大
9Ifeveryonegivesalovetoeachother,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好
10Timeismoney.ButIthinktimeismoreimportantthanmoney.时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要
11Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersbutneverthinksofherself.
她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己
12Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀
13Theyboththinkthattoworkhardisthekeytosuccess.
他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙

14Ontheroadoflife,youcancryandyoucanlaugh,butdon’tforgettomoveon.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进
15Ourlifeisfullofcolor.Weshouldlivehappily.Let’senjoyourlifetogether.
我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。
16IfIstudyharderthanbeforefromnowon,I’msurethatIcanwin.如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。
17Imuststudyhardandlearnalotofknowledgetocometruemydream.我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。
18IthinkIcangetonwellwiththemandI’mnotonlytheirteacherbutalsotheirfriend.
我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。
19Hethatnothingquestions,nothingLearns.学贵有疑。
20It’snottheendoftheworld,trytolookonthebrightsideofthing,I’msureitwillbeallright.
这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。
21Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,everthoughyouarenotsuccessful,successwillbecolorandclosertoyou.
你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试，即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。
22Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful,Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.
你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。
23Moonlightcomesfromthesun,butthelightinmyheartcomesfromyou——mydearteacher.
月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。
24Businesscomesbeforepleasure.正事在先，玩乐在后。
25Asiswellknown,booksteachustolearnlife,truth,scienceandmanyotherusefulthings.
如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。
26Booksareourgoodteachersandwisefriends.
书籍是我们的良师益友
27Travelingincreasesourknowledge.Onlybytravelingcanweseethingsoutsideourhometown.
旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。
28Travelingisgoodtoourhealth.Whilewearetraveling,weusuallyexerciseourbodies.
旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。
29Hardworkisthebestavenuetosuccess.努力工作是成功的最好途径。
30Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端，是成功的一半
31Wherethereisawillthereisaway.有志者，事竟成。
32Willispower.意志就是力量。
33NothingisDifficultifyouputyourheartintoit=Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtodoit.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
34Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事，今日毕。
35Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。
36Oneisnevertoooldtolearn=liveandlearn活到老，学到老。
37Nopains.Nogains.不劳而获
38Tosavetimeistolengthenlife珍惜时间就是珍惜生命
39Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意时
40Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人