新概念英语第二册语法知识：过去完成时

新概念英语第二册语法知识：过去完成时

米粒妈咪课堂小编整理新概念英语第二册语法知识过去完成时供大家参考学习。

过去完成时：

1.构成：had + 过去分词

2.功能：

(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。

►. They had got everything ready before I came.

►. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

(2)过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)

►. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

►. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)

(3)intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。

►. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(……原想昨天去看你……)

►. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

测试精编

1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

A. already miss him B. had already missed him

C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

A. was leaving B. would leave

C. had left D. left

3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.

A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

A. has gone B. would have gone

C. had gone D. would be gone

5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

A. have been B. are

C. had been D. were

KEYS

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C

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