新概念英语第一册语法:过去将来时

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2021-06-10 10:24 字数 2288 阅读 422评论 0

  新概念英语第一册语法:过去将来时

  英语中的时态一共有八种,它们是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。今天我们要讲过去将来时,下面我们一起来学习吧!

  过去将来时

  结构:would do

  She said she would go here the next morning.

  两个特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 结构

  1) Be going to 结构——表示打算,准备,计划做某事

  ★结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

  I am going to make a bookcase.

  They are going to paint it.

  The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

  ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  Are you going to make a bookcase?

  Are they going to paint it?

  Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

  ★变否定句在be动词后面加not

  I am not going to make a bookcase.

  They are not going to paint it.

  The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

  Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

  Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

  ★特殊疑问句(必背)

  What are you going to do?

  What are they going to do?

  What is the father going to do?

  2) There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

  There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

  There is a book in this room.

  There is a pen on the table

  There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

  There are two pens on the table.

  There are three schools there.

  ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  Is there a book in this room?

  Are there two pens on the table?

  ★变否定句在动词后面加not

  There is not a book in this room.

  There are not two pens on the table.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, there is. / No, there is not.

  Yes, there are. / No, there are not.

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