小学英语时态语法总结之 – 一般过去时 (The Past Tense)
在往期的内容里我们总结了小学语法中经常使用的三种时态:普通如今时,如今停止时和普通未来时。不晓得家长们和同窗们有无把握呢,明天我们将持续总结归结普通已往时(The Past Tense)的用法。
根本界说 Basic concept普通已往式是用于已往某个工夫所发作的工作大概形态,也会暗示已往常常大概风俗性发作的举动。普通会和工夫状语连用,以是只需呈现了提醒已往工夫的状语,就很好判定了。
*暗示已往的工夫状语:
刚发作没多久的,just now, a moment ago,
yesterday, yesterday evening
the day before yesterday, in the past
last + 工夫 (last night, last week , last month, last year)
in + 暗示已往的工夫词,(in 1980’s)
一段工夫+ ago (two hours ago, one year ago)
报告故事的,once upon a time, long long ago
构造及用法1. 主语 + be动词的已往时
am/is→was (否认情势:was not = wasn’t)
She was sick last week. 她上周病了。
否认:He wasn’t happy yesterday night. 他昨晚不太高兴。
疑问:Was there so many trees in the past? ?已往那边有这么多树吗?
(用was大概were的句子暗示疑问时和is大概are一样,需求把be动词安排到句首)
are→were (否认情势:were not = weren’t)
2. 主语 + 实义动词的已往式
对动词已往式的变革把握和影象能够看做是普通已往时中的一个难点。凡是划定规矩动词的已往式都是在末端+ed,而假如是不划定规矩动词的已往式则没有通用的划定规矩和形式,需求年夜家多用点工夫去记着。
划定规矩动词的已往式:work – worked, play – played
不划定规矩动词已往式部门变革表:
He forgot to bring the key yesterday. 他今天忘了带钥匙。
They went to Hawaii for vacation last summer. 他们客岁炎天去了夏威夷度假。
否认情势:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词本相
I didn’t go to school yesterday. 我今天没有去上学。
普通疑问情势:Did+主语+动词本相
Did you do your homework yesterday? 你今天自然业了吗?
wh特别疑问句情势:疑问词+did+主语+动词本相
Where did you go last Friday?
你上周五去那里了?
最初让我们经由过程操练再来一同回忆温习下这4种时态吧!
(普通如今时,普通停止时,普通未来时,普通已往时)
请用括号里动词的恰当情势填空
1. He?is going to ___________ (attend) a ?birthday party this Sunday.
2. The President _____________ (come) to vist China next?year.
3.?My brother ____________ (study) in a middle school in England.
4.?There ____________ (are) some trees near the river?one year ago.
5. My father ______________ (work) hard every day.
6.?Linda? ____________ (go ,否认情势) to school yesterday.
7.?We often ___________ (watch) TV after dinner.
8. Hurry! Let’s _____________ (get) on the bus.
9.?Judy??_____________ (read) book in the room?now.
10. I _____________ (have)meeting with Rob tomorrow morning.
别偷看,谜底鄙人面哦
(check below)
1. ?attend
2. come
3. studies
4. were
5. works
6. didn’t go
7. watch
8. get
9. is reading
10. will have