中学英语时态时态总结之四 – 过去将来时 （The Past Future Tense）

已往未来时在全部英语语法时态顶用的绝对比力少，看起来观点也有点奇异。但关于初中阶段的同窗们来讲，理解和利用根本的已往未来时仍是有须要的，只需把握了上面的要点就不会过分庞大啦。

暗示从已往的某工夫看未来能够会发作的行动大概形态。是基于已往的工夫点将要发作的工作。比如我上周说周末会去打球，关于上周来讲，周末打球是未来要发作的工作，可是关于这周曾经已往了。

Last Friday I told you that I would come to play basketball with Jimmy on that weekend.

我上周五报告过你我周末要和Jimmy去打球。

1. ?主语 +?would（should或could）+动词本相

凡是用于客观志愿在已往揣测看的未来及在宾语从句的构造

She promised me that she would keep the secret.

她容许过我要守旧机密。

否认句情势：

主语+would（should或could）not+动词本相

He told me yesterday that he wouldn’t come with Charlie this morning?.

他今天报告我他不会和Charlie今早一同来。

疑问句情势：

Would（Should或could）+主语+动词本相?

疑问词 + would + 主语 + 动词本相?

would指导的已往未来经常用于假造语气，暗示希望、假定、推测等寄义

What would you do if you were there that time?

其时假如你在场你会做甚么呢？ （其时不在场，如今只是假定的假造语气）

2.?was / were + going to + 动词本相?

经常使用于语言人的方案会发作的工作，大概按照某种迹象揣度行将会发作的工作。

He told me that they were going to attend the party tonight.

他报告我他们今晚筹算去派对。

Look outside! It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看里面，觉得仿佛要下雨了。

3. 用一些霎时动词 （come， go， leave， arrive， start） 的已往停止时也能够暗示已往未来时

She said that she was going to arrive at 8 o’clock tonight.

她说过她今晚8点会到达。

They promised that they were going to start this project soon.

他们容许说他们会很快开端这个项目。

4.?was/were （due / about）to do 用于暗示按照方案，摆设定于某事做某事

The train was due to leave at early morning.

火车预定于黄昏动身。

I couldn’t go to Lucy’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.

我没能参与Lucy的诞辰派对，由于我要去病院。

普通未来时凡是用来形貌发作在将来的一个还未发作的行动或变乱。而已往未来时则用于暗示在已往某个工夫点对将来的观点。

I was going to tell her the truth, but she didn’t give me any chance.

我想要报告她本相，但她没给我时机。（在已往发作的）

I will tell her all the truth tonight.

我今晚会报告她全部的本相。（当下语言人表示对未来的才能、目标和决计）

再来试着比力一组：

?We were going to play football last Sunday,??but it rained.

上礼拜天我们本想去踢球的，但却下雨了。（上周日是已往发作的，本想做的事）

We are going to play football tomorrow.

我们来日诰日去踢球。（当下语言者暗示对来日诰日的必定摆设）

怎样样，看了以上例句是否是分明明白了许多了呢？

最初再让我们来操练稳固一下吧！

Exercise Time

1. Miss Cindy?said she ________(visit) ?us next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether the President_______(come) the next year.

4. The farmer?said the crops _______ (grow) down in future due to bad weather.

5.?Late at night the soldiers ?_________(get) news that the war __________(begin) soon.

不要偷看谜底哦

1. would visit

2. would not stay

3. would come

4. would grow

5. got / would begin