新概念英语1课文原文:Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假
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新概念英语1课文原文:Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假
CAROL:Hello, Sam.
Come in.
TOM:Hi, Sam.
We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
SAM:No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had lunch at half past twelve.
CAROL:Have a cup of coffee then.
SAM:I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
TOM:Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
CAROL:Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy.
We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
SAM:Aren't you lucky!
TOM:When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
SAM:I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
CAROL:Where did you go?
SAM:I stayed at home!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱,凌乱
pack /pæk/ v. 包装,打包,装箱
suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱
leave /li:v/ (left /left/, left) v. 离开
already /ɔ:l'redi/ adv. 已经
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 在英语中,现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况:(1)表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;(2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆的3句话属于第一种情况,正是因为他吃了饭、喝过了咖啡、也休过假,因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。现在完成时是由have的现在式加上过去分词组成。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同,而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言。从本课起不规则动词还将列出过去分词的拼写和读音。
2 I've already had lunch. 注意 already 的语序。在一般情况下,它跟在助动词后面。
3 Excuse the mess. 意思是: “乱七八糟,请原谅。”
4 have a holiday, 度假。
have 在不同词组中,意思不同。如: have lunch, 吃午饭;have a cup of coffee, 喝杯咖啡。
5 stay at home, 呆在家里,注意名词 home之前不加任何冠词。在诸如 go home, arrive home的短语中,home是副词。
参考译文
卡罗尔:你好,萨姆。进来吧。
汤姆:你好,萨姆。我们正在吃午饭,你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗?
萨姆:不,汤姆,谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。
卡罗尔:那么喝杯咖啡吧。
萨姆:我刚喝了一杯,谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。
汤姆:我们到客厅里去吧,卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。
卡罗尔:屋子很乱,请原谅,萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。
萨姆:你们真幸运!
汤姆:萨姆,你准备什么时候去度假?
萨姆:我不知道。今年我已度过假了。
卡罗尔:你去哪儿了?
萨姆:我呆在家里了!