新概念英语第二册41课课文笔记

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2020-06-30 14:37 字数 6072 阅读 1267评论 0
James&Aaron 趣味科学启蒙(中英双语)

  新概念英语第二册41课课文笔记

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.Do you call that a hat?

  (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?

  Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义:

  Do you call that a house/a dog?

  你把那个叫房子/狗吗?

  2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…

  我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……

  those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味,如果换成the,则没有这种意味。

  3.I regretted saying it almost at once.

  我马上又后悔说了这话。

  regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔:

  I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.

  我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。

  He regretted having been rude to her.

  他后悔自己对她无礼。

  Did he regret his mistake?

  他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?

  regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾,比 be sorry +不定式要正式:

  We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.

  我们很遗憾地告诉您,您不受欢迎。

  4.I find it beautiful.

  我觉得它好看。

  动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构:

  You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.

  你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。( it代指后面的不定式短语)

  I find this book very interesting.

  我觉得这本书很有趣。

  5.A man can never have too many ties.

  男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。

  cannot/can never…too…(固定结构)表示“无论怎么……也不会过分”:

  A woman can't have too many hats.

  女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。

  You can't be too careful in doing your work.

  你工作越小心越好。

  新概念英语第二册41课笔记:

  rude adj. 无礼的

  mirror n 镜子

  hole n 孔

  remark v 评说

  remind v 提醒

  lighthouse n 灯塔

  look up sth in the dictionary查字典

  look at oneself in the mirror照镜子

  his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照

  mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映

  polite

  以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im

  impolite不礼貌的,表示没有注意到礼节性的问题

  rude:强调故意的

  cheeky无礼,没礼貌的,表示小孩对长辈

  naive天真的

  hole in

  remind sb of sth

  remind sb to do sth

  reminder

  call sb sth call that

  be rude be rude about sth be rude to sb

  don't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁

  needn't:不必on the chair

  he has been there

  bookstore书店 drugstore药店

  must表示必须 mustn't不能、不准

  need的否定形式:needn't don't need

  regretted doing sth后悔已经做

  needn't have done原本不必做,但是做了,强调过去的动作不必做

  you needn't have bought it你原本不必买的

  remind sb of sth

  needn't do:现在的动作也不必做

  never=not too无论...也不为过

  A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过

  i can never thank you too much:感激不尽

  drinking water can never be too clean饮用水越干净越好

  a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过

  need:需要

  needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化,也没有人称

  don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化

  need i...?(情态)do i need...?实义动词

  情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

  在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do

  need i go out?do i need to go out?

  情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

  实义动词后面可以直接加名词

  we don't need things(名词)...

  you don't need to be

  needn't have done:过去不必做,但是做了

  mustn't 不准

  can't :不可能

  you don't...:事实

  key structures

  must可能等于have to 表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测

  1、对现在和将来加原形

  2、对正在be doing

  3、对过去have done

  4、对过去正在have been doing

  be bad for对什么有害

  smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康

  observe:仔细地看

  multiple choices

  3......

  do you have to...?yes,i do/no,i don't

  have to 必须

  do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sth

  mustn't不准 don't have to 不必

  must=have to必须

  英文中要么助动词之后所有地东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志

  would you like to do sth?yes,i'd like to

  no,i don't/no,i don't need to

  do you want to go to school?yes,i do/yes,i want to

  would you like to see the menu?yes,i'd like to(后结动词

  would you like some bananas?yes,i’d like(后结名词)

  do you need the hat?no,i needn't

  7......

  can never:不可能=can't

  unable:不可能,be able(unable) to

  impossible

  improbable,:不太可能probably很有可能

  incapable:没有能力,be capable of

  8......

  reflect:发射,reflection:反射地东西

  idol:偶像

  imagination:想象

  picture:照片,图象

  11......

  wear/dress/put on/have on穿

  wear(状态)

  dress,dress sb:给某人穿衣服,强调动作

  put on(动作)

  have sth on(状态)

  in a green coat

  she is in a green coat

  be in+衣服(状态)

  12......

  match:与...相配

  lien:与...做比较,compare,liken sth to another thing

  we liken the hat to a lighthouse

  resemble:像 vt a resemble b

  编辑推荐

新概念1-3册课程

新概念第一册课程

新概念第二册课程

新概念第三册课程


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