新概念英语第三册课后答案

　　新概念英语第三册课后答案

　　Lesson1 A Puma at large

　　1.Experts from the zoo felt obliged...

　　正确答案：D

　　in common-simliar

　　2.(A)只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意

　　(B) large cat

　　3. (C) 答案正确

　　做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意

　　文章最后一句话总结了大意

　　句型结构题和词汇题是关键

　　4. C选项正确 think

　　make-make somebody do,be made to do

　　在主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略

　　被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整

　　5.把say改成claim-People claimed to have seen the puma.

　　D正确-清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

　　6.与原句中的when意思要一致 when引导的时间状语从句表示-...就

　　结构形式和as soon as相一致的——B答案正确

　　主动-On observing her,it immediately ran away.

　　7.unless--if...not/except on the condition that

　　when=if

　　except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可是when/if引导的从句形式

　　D正确

　　8.must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致

　　D正确

　　情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配

　　9.on more than-only within=not more than

　　10.in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地

　　B正确 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中

　　at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的

　　11.B正确 fishes for pleasure

　　12.A正确 on his own=alone

　　Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one

　　1、D

　　in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 ，out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 (= was damaged)

　　2、D

　　3、C

　　为…表示感谢：be grateful?for… / be?thankful for… 　　不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.

　　4...B...

　　in the past 是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前

　　5...D...

　　强调句式结构it was not until...that... — 直到……才……

　　It was not until midnight that snow stopped.

　　6...B...

　　宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

　　7. ...C...

　　突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时

　　8...A...

　　to介词，表示习惯于

　　9...B...

　　fund 基金; cash 现金; scholarship 奖学金;investment 投资

　　10...A...

　　run a shop 经营商店

　　11...A...

　　night after night=every night

　　12...C...

　　still 尽管如此，依旧，仍然—just the same

　　It's raining,still I must go out

　　still连接性副词，相当于in spite13 of that,even though,just the same

　　yet 但是，然而

　　I have failed,yet I shall try again.

　　This picture is not too valuable,still I like it

　　Lesson 3 An unknown goddess

　　(1)...d...

　　'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.'

　　(2)...d...

　　this is comfirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容

　　be employed in :被应用在...方面

　　(3)...a...

　　in doing sth.:在...方面

　　(4)...

　　know:知道，认识;经历过，曾经有过(=experience)

　　文学用语，比experience更加正式

　　(5)...b...

　　since：自从

　　主干的时态为现在完成时

　　(6)...c...

　　to one's surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是

　　(在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人)

　　with surprise: 惊讶地

　　(首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人)

　　To my great disappointment the train had already left

　　With satisfaction/delight/dismay

　　He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.

　　He went home with dismay.

　　To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

　　Structure

　　(7)...b...

　　despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)

　　(8)...b...

　　so far——现在完成时的标志

　　如果用possible/impossible，要采用形势主语it

　　...it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.

　　Vocabulary

　　(9)...a...

　　原文中用到sacred(宗教的，神圣的)

　　religious:宗教的

　　frightening:令人害怕的

　　colourful: 丰富多彩的

　　(10)...d...

　　state

　　well done 侧重强调做得好

　　conserve14=keep from being wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed

　　“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”

　　conserve your energy you needed.

　　we must conserve our forest

　　maintain:通过修缮保养，不使...破损(强调动作的过程)“维修，保养”

　　(11)...b...

　　turn out=prove

　　(12)...

　　so far=>until now,up till now

　　befroehand :(a)事先=in advance

　　at this distance (of/in time):时隔已久

　　I can hardly remember him at this distance of time

　　Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bl

　　(1)...a...

　　illustrate:阐明，阐述

　　“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker"

　　(2)...c...

　　double life

　　(3)...d...

　　"...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"

　　Structure

　　(4)...b...

　　to go 可以省略

　　They usually go to

　　work wearing a collar and tie.

　　(5)...d...

　　"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."

　　too...to(不定式to表示否定)

　　so...that:“如此，以致于”(在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换)

　　The water is too hot for us to dringk.

　　==》The water is so hot that we can't drink.

　　(6)...C...

　　"He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"

　　simply :副词“仅仅是，再没有别的了”=only，just

　　无论是simply，only还是just，往往用在主体词之前

　　I did it simply/only for the money

　　I don't like driving.I do it simply /only because I have to go to work each day.

　　and no more ……放句尾

　　in a simple way: 简单地，简朴地

　　She was always dressed in a simple way.

　　(7)...b...

　　如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配

　　Before returning home...

　　before---连接词，引导时间状语从句

　　Before he returned home...

　　before 引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。

　　(8)...c...

　　"half as much as it used to be"

　　the amount 要用定语从句进行限定

　　used to: 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉

　　used to be: 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be.

　　I feel the summers are hotter that they used to be

　　I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

　　(9)...d...

　　gain: 获利，赢得(表示通过努力)～time,～reputation,～speed,～height

　　fee: (为专业服务支付的)费用　doctor's ～s,the lawyer's ～s

　　pay for my university fees

　　payment16: (商业、信贷)支付的款项(正式)

　　wages: (体力劳动者的)工资

　　salary: (白领的)薪水

　　(10)...b...

　　companion:同伴

　　(11)...c...

　　"well worth the loss of money"

　　pay back: 偿还，报复

　　reward：酬劳

　　value：价值

　　Compensate19 for=make up for:弥补

　　Vacabulary

　　(12)...a...

　　"call"

　　name: 命名

　　cry out:喊叫

　　shout: 喊

　　Lesson 5 The facts

　　1.C

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.B 首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词

　　Having seen the movie,they went for a walk.

　　6.D 表示“任意”

　　7.B unless=if not 一般过去时

　　8.C inform sb.of(about)sth

　　9.C

　　10. C print=publish

　　11. D

　　12. D 请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth.

　　允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth.