新概念英语二词汇学习

144
作者 米粒妈妈 米粒妈咪课堂  ← 点击红色字,关注公众号
2020-06-30 10:14 字数 55388 阅读 1004评论 0
James&Aaron 趣味科学启蒙(中英双语)

  新概念英语二词汇学习

  Lesson1

  1.enjoy vt.

  基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”,后面一般跟名词、代词(包括反身代词)或动名词形式。

  (1)Did you enjoy the movie last night?

  你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?

  I enjoyed it very much.

  我很喜欢。

  (2)Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

  简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。

  (3)Enjoy yourself!

  好好玩吧!

  We always enjoy ourselves.

  我们总是玩得很开心。

  2.pay

  (1)vt., vi.支付(价款等):

  Have you paid the taxi-driver?

  你给出租车司机钱了吗?

  You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…

  您可以先付30英镑的定金……

  I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.

  我花50美元买了这条裙子。

  I'll pay by instalments.

  我将分期付款。

  (2)vt., vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问):

  They did not pay any attention.

  他们毫不理会。

  We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

  (3)n. 工资,报酬:

  I have not received my pay yet.

  我还没有领到工资。

  3.bear vt.

  (1)承受,支撑,承担,负担:

  Can the ice bear my weight?

  这冰能承受我的体重吗?

  Who will bear the cost?

  谁来承担这笔费用?

  (2)忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中):

  She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.

  她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

  How can you bear living in this place?

  你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?

  In the end, 1 could not bear it.

  最后,我忍不住了。

  Lesson2

  1.ring vt.

  (1)鸣,响,发出清脆响亮的声音:

  Just then, the telephone rang.

  正在这时,电话铃响了。

  Every morning the clock rings at 6.

  这钟每天早上6点响。

  (2)打电话给(美国英语中用call):

  Please ring me when you get home.

  到家后请来个电话。

  Did you ring the doctor?

  你给医生打电话了吗?

  2.repeat

  (1)vt. 重复:

  Will you repeat the last word?

  您能重说一下最后一个字吗?

  They are repeating that wonderful play.

  他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。

  (2)vi. 重做,重说:

  Please repeat after me.

  请跟我重复。

  Don't repeat.

  不要重复。

  Lesson3

  1.spoil vt.

  (1)弄坏,损坏,糟蹋:

  The sad news spoiled our weekend.

  这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。

  The rain spoiled the school sports.

  这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。

  (2)宠坏,惯坏,溺爱:

  Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.

  朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。

  Don't spoil your children.

  不能太惯孩子。

  2.public

  (1)adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的:

  There is a public library in this town.

  这镇上有一个公共图书馆。

  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.

  星期天我经常去公园坐坐。

  (2)adj. 公开的,众人皆知的:

  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.

  他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。

  (3)n.公众,群众,大众:

  The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.

  公众对他的解释很满意。

  The museum is open to the public on Sunday.

  这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。

  Lesson4

  1.receive vt.

  (1)接到,收到,得到:

  When did you receive that letter?

  你什么时候收到那封信的?

  Susan received a gift/card this morning.

  今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。

  receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”:

  He told me to take the keys from his pocket.

  他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。

  I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.

  我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。

  (2)招待,接待:

  You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.

  如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。

  We usually receive guests on Saturday.

  我们通常星期六招待宾客。

  2.different adj. (名词为difference)

  (1)不同的,相异的(经常与from连用):

  Desks are different from tables.

  书桌与桌子不一样。

  My room is different form yours.

  我的房间与你的不同。

  We are planning something different this year.

  我们今年有不同的打算。

  (2)各种各样的,不同的:

  He has visited many different places in China.

  他去过中国的不少地方。

  This department store sells a large number of different things.

  这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

  Lesson5

  1.cover

  (1)vt. 盖,覆盖:

  Snow covered the whole village.

  大雪覆盖了整个村庄。

  She covered the child with a coat.

  她给孩子盖了件外衣。

  (2)vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态):

  He covered sixty miles this morning.

  他今天上午走了60英里。

  You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.

  你10分钟就可以走到博物馆。

  (3)n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子:

  Put a cover on the box!

  给这盒子加个罩!

  2.spare

  (1)vt. 抽出(时间等),让给:

  Have you got five minutes to spare?

  你能抽出5分钟时间吗?

  (2)vt. 饶恕,赦免:

  The robbers spared his life.

  强盗们没要他的命。

  (3)adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的:

  You can sleep in the spare bedroom.

  你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。

  I have no spare time now.

  我现在没有空闲时间。

  She has some spare money.

  她有一些活钱。

  Where can I get spare parts for this machine?

  我从哪里可以找到这台机器的备件?

  Lesson6

  1.knock

  (1)vi. 敲门:

  Someone is knocking at the door.

  有人在敲门。

  I knocked, but no one answered.

  我敲了敲门,但是没人答应。

  (2)vt., vi. 碰撞:

  You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

  Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.

  今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

  She has knocked a cup over again.

  她又碰倒了一个杯子。

  (3)vt. 把(某人)打成……状态:

  Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.

  鲍勃很强壮,他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

  (4)与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。

  A vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣:

  They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

  他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。

  B vi. 下班,停止,中断(工作等):

  When do you usually knock off?

  你一般什么时候下班?

  He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.

  他11点半休息吃中午饭。

  2.call

  (1)vt., vi. 叫,喊:

  I heard someone calling.

  我听见有人在喊叫。

  (2)vt. 呼唤,召唤:

  Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.

  露西病了。请去叫个医生来。

  (3)vi. 访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠:

  Amy called(at our house) yesterday.

  艾米昨天来(我们家)了。

  I have just called on Mr. Frith.

  我刚刚去看望过弗里斯先生。

  The train calls at large stations only.

  这列火车只停大站。

  Lesson7

  1.expect

  (1)vt., vi. 预计,预料:

  We expect a cold winter this year.

  我们预计今年冬天会冷。

  Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.

  正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。

  (2)vt. 等待,期待,盼望:

  I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.

  我在等待吉米的一封信。

  They are expecting guests tonight.

  今晚有人要去他们那里作客。

  expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait(for)主要指“等待”这个动作本身:

  He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.

  他等了她一个多小时,但她没来。

  Wait a minute, please.

  请等一下。

  (3)vt. 认为,猜想(一般用于口语):

  I expect you've heard the news.

  我想你已经听到这个消息了。

  2.steal

  (1)vt. vi. 偷盗,行窃:

  Someone has stolen my bike.

  有人把我的自行车偷走了。

  John never steals.

  约翰从不偷东西。

  (2)vt. 巧妙地占有,偷偷地弄到手:

  He has stolen away Mary's heart.

  他已赢得玛丽的芳心。

  (3)vi. 偷偷地行动,悄悄靠近:

  He stole into the room.

  他悄悄地进了房间。

  Lesson8

  1.enter

  (1)vt.,vi. 进入:

  Joe entered the room quietly.

  乔悄悄地走进了房间。

  Always knock on the door before you enter.

  进入前要先敲门。

  (2)vt.,vi. 参加,加入:

  We've entered into an agreement.

  我们已达成一项协议。

  He soon entered their conversation.

  他很快便加入了他们的谈话。

  (3)enter for是“报名参加”的意思:

  She entered (her name/ herself) for the mathematics competition.

  她报名参加数学竞赛。

  He entered his son for the English examination.

  他让儿子参加英语考试。

  2.every

  构成的合成词

  every和one, body, thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone, everybody和everything。它们一般都写成一个词。everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用,后面的代词既可以用单数,也 可以用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数:

  Everyone/ Everybody knows what he has to do.

  每一个人都知道自己必须做什么。

  Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to do.

  每个人都知道自己必须做什么。

  Everything is going well.

  一切都很顺利。

  与every一样可以构成这类合成词的单词还有some, any和no。

  Lesson9

  1.gather

  (1)vt. 使集拢,集合,召集:

  He gathered a large crowd of people round him.

  他在自己周围聚集了一大群人。

  (2)vt. 收集,采集,收(庄稼等):

  The children are out in the field gathering flowers.

  孩子们在外面地里采花。

  It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.

  收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

  (3)vi. 集拢,聚集,集合:

  They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

  他们聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

  2. refuse

  (1)vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等):

  She refused the gift.

  她拒绝接受这份礼物。

  (2)vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿:

  Mary refused to tell her age.

  玛丽不愿说出自己的年龄。

  John refused to change his mind.

  约翰拒不改变主意。

  (3)vi. 拒绝,不接受:

  I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.

  对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬,但他拒绝了。

  Lesson10

  1. damage

  (1)n. 损害,损失,伤害:

  The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.

  暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。

  (2)vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏:

  The car was badly damaged in the accident.

  在这次事故中。这辆车受到了严重的损坏。

  2 .touch

  (1) vt,vi,触摸,碰:

  You are not allowed to touch the vase

  你们不许碰花瓶。

  You can look at the pictures,but you can't touch them.

  你们可以观看这些画,但不可以摸。

  (2)vt.谈及,涉及,关系到:

  a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.

  生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。

  3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词

  动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意义也稍有不同。

  (1)made in 可表示产地或时间:

  This bike was made in China.

  这辆自行车是中国造的。

  It was made in 1988.

  它生产于1988年。

  (2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):

  This chair is made of wood.

  这椅子是木制的。

  (3)made from表示用数种材料制成,或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:

  Paper can be made from wood.

  用木材可以造纸。

  (4)made by表示由谁制造:

  This skirt was made by Mary.

  这条裙子是玛丽做的。

  Lesson11

  1.salary与wage

  salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付:

  My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.

  我每月28号领工资。

  wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入,按周或天支付。wage一般用复数形式wages:

  When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.

  我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。

  Women often get low wages.

  妇女的报酬通常很低。

  2.borrow与lend

  borrow的意思是“借”、“借入”,经常与from连用:

  He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.

  他昨天借了我的钢笔,到现在他还没有还我。

  Can I borrow £ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

  我能从您这里借20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。

  lend的意思是“把……借给”、“借出”,经常与介词to连用:

  He refused to lend any money to Tom.

  他不肯借给汤姆钱。

  Can you lend me £ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

  您能借给我20英镑吗?我明天就还给您。

  Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?

  你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗?

  Lesson12

  1.sail

  (1)vi.(船)航行,扬帆行驶:

  Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。

  The ship is sailing for New York.

  这艘船正驶向纽约。

  (2)vi.(人)乘船航行:

  Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

  艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。

  I want to sail around the world.

  我想乘船周游世界。

  (3)n. 帆,篷:

  This boat has white sails.

  这条小船的帆是白色的。

  2.be+ 副词构成表语

  动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定):

  He will be away for two months.

  他将离开两个月。(away表示“离开”、“不在”)

  Can you be back before six o'clock?

  你6点钟以前能回来吗?

  You can't see Tom now. He isn't in.

  你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。

  Come tomorrow. I'll be out today.

  明天来吧。我今天要出去。

  Everything is over between them.

  他们之间一切都已结束了。

  3.set+ 副词构成的短语动词

  (1)set out, 出发,动身:

  When'll you set out for London?

  你什么时候(出发)去伦敦?

  He set out early this morning.

  他今天一大早就出发了。

  (2)set off,出发,启程:

  I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.

  我后天动身回家。

  (3)set up, 创立,建立;创(纪录):

  Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

  杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。

  Has Tom set up a new world record?

  汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗?

  Lesson13

  1.meet

  (1)vt., vi. (偶然)遇见,遇到:

  Where did you meet Joe?

  你在什么地方遇见乔的?

  We met at a restaurant.

  我们是在一家饭馆相遇的。

  (2)vt. (约定地点或时间)和……会面,迎接:

  Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.

  镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。

  Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?

  你到伦敦时谁将去接你?

  (3)vt. (经介绍)和……相识/见面:

  I'd like to meet your brother.

  我很想认识你兄弟。

  Very pleased to meet you.

  认识您非常高兴。

  2.performance n.

  (1)执行,完成,履行:

  He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.

  他由于出色地履行了自己的职责而受到了表扬。

  (2)表现,工作情况:

  His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.

  他数学考得不太好。

  (3)演出,表演:

  The pop singers will give five performances.

  这些流行歌手将演出5场。

  Lesson14

  1.ask与ask for

  ask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”:

  I asked (Mary) a question.

  我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。

  它也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思:

  They asked Tony to sing a song.

  他们请托尼唱支歌。

  They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

  他们邀请她一起度周末。

  ask for表示“要”、“要求”:

  You are always asking for help.

  你总是要人帮忙。

  I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.

  我要的是一杯咖啡,但他们却给了我一杯茶。

  2.except, except for与apart from

  3者都表示“除……以外”,有时可以互相代替使用:

  Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.

  每个人都帮了点忙,只有你没有。

  I have no other books except/ except for these.

  除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。

  但是 except不用于句首,except for/ apart from则可以:

  Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.

  除了你,每个人都帮了点忙。

  3.短语 which of, either of, neither of与 both of

  这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。

  (1)当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,可用 which:

  I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?

  这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个?

  (2)either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指 one or the other(不是这个就是那个),either和 neither 后跟of时则指两个事  物中的每一个:

  Which bag shall I use?

  我用哪个包?

  Either of them.It doesn't matter which.

  哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。

  Nerther of them.Use a suitcase.

  哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。

  (3)both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of可有可无:

  Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.

  两本书都很有趣。

  当both用在代词前面时,其后必须加of:

  Both of us/ them left early.

  我们俩/他们俩都走得很早。

  I love both of you.

  我爱你们俩。

  Lesson15

  1.nervous adj.

  (1)神经质的,神经紧张的:

  She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?

  她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗?

  (2)紧张的,担心的,情绪不安的:

  I feel very nervous before exams.

  我在考试前感到非常紧张。

  He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.

  他从未当众讲过话,因此他非常紧张。

  (3)与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable(易怒的,急躁的):

  Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.

  我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。

  2.afford vt.

  (1)买得起(常与can连用):

  We can/can't afford a car this year.

  我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。

  (2)担负得起(损失、后果等),花得起(时间)(常与can连用):

  I can't afford to be ill again.

  我不能再病了。

  I can only afford one week for the trip.

  我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。

  (3)提供,给予:

  Joe afforded us a room for the night.

  那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。

  Lesson16

  1. police n.

  (1)警察部门,警方(与the连用):

  Ring the police if there is a burglary.

  如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。

  The police always care for public order.

  警方总是为治安操心。

  (2)警察〔复数):

  If you don't let me go,I'll call the police.

  你如果再不放开我,我就要叫警察了。

  The police are questioning a foreign tourst.

  警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。

  (3)如果要单指一名警察,可以用policeman或policewoman:

  There is a traffic policeman over there.You can ask him the way to the station.

  那边有一位交通警。你可以向他打听去车站的路怎么走。

  Tom's sister is a policewomen.

  汤姆的姐姐是位〔女)警察。

  2. fail

  (1)vi. 失败:

  Why did the plan fail?

  这计划为什么失败了?

  We have failed.

  我们失败了。

  (2)vi. 不及格:

  I hope I haven't failed in the French test.

  我希望我法语考试没有不及格。

  (3) vt. 使...不及格:

  The teacher said he would fail me if I don't work harder.

  老师说如果我不再用功点他就要给我不及格。

  (4) vt. 未能...,不能..,忘记...,一(后接不定式):

  He failed to finish his work in time.

  他未能及时完成工作。

  Don't fail to post the letter for me.

  别忘了替我发信。

  Lesson17

  1 . appear vi.

  (1)出现,显露:

  Suddenly, a car appeared.

  突然,一辆小汽车出现了。

  (2)当众露面;登场(演出等):

  I can't appear in this dress at the party.

  我不能在晚会上穿着这身衣服露面。

  Miss Marsh will appear in tonight's play.

  在今晚的这场剧中,马什小姐将会登场。

  (3) 似乎,看起来好像(与seem同义):

  She appears to know you.

  她似乎认识你。

  Now it appears you are wrong.

  现在看来你是错的。

  2. grow vi.

  (1)生长,成长,发育:

  Trees of this kind don't grow in our country.

  我们国家不长这种树。

  How tall you've got!You've grown a lot.

  你已经这么高了!你长了不少。

  (2)grow up长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大成人):

  Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.

  自从我上次见到她之后,露西已成熟了许多。

  What do you want to do when you're grown up?

  等你长大了,你想干什么?

  3. as的几种用法

  (1)作为介词,它可以表示“作为”、“以...身份”等:

  In this film,he appeared as a policeman.

  在这部影片中,他扮演一名警察。

  As a mechanic,he can't always keep himself clean.

  作为一名机修工,他无法总保持身上干净。

  (2)作为连词,它可以表示“因为”、“正当...时候”、“以...方式”或“如同...那样”等含义:

  You must take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.

  由于我要去伦敦,你明天必须照料这孩子。(因为,由于)

  As we were talking about him,he knocked at the door.

  我们正谈论他的时候,他敲门了。(正当...时候)

  She cooked the dinner as her mother taught her.

  她按母亲教她的方式做了晚餐。(以……方式〕

  Lesson18

  1.beside与besides

  介词beside常用的含义为“在……旁边”、“在……附近”:

  Come and sit beside us.

  过来坐在我们旁边吧。

  There is a chair beside the door.

  门旁边有一把椅子。

  besides的词形与beside很相似,但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思:

  She has so much else to do besides.

  此外,她还有许多其他事要做。

  I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.

  我今天很忙,而且我还感冒得厉害。

  besides还可以作介词,表示“除……之外(还)”:

  There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

  除了我们以外,晚会上还有许多(其他)人。

  2.give的几个固定搭配

  及物动词give常用的含义是“给予”、“交给”:

  Give me some water, please.

  请给我一些水。

  I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

  我上个月曾借给他一些书。他今天上午都还给我了。

  可以看出,give与back连用时,它的意义并没有发生太大的变化。但是,当它与其他副词连用时,意义往往会有变化,有时变化非常大:

  He gave away all his books to the library.

  他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。(give away:赠送)

  Give in your examination papers after you've finished.

  考卷做好后就交上来。(give in:上交,呈交)

  You can do what you like. I will never give in.

  你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。(give in:屈服,让步)

  He gave up drinking a few years ago.

  他几年前戒酒了。(give up:放弃,抛弃)

  Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

  杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出来。(give up:交出,让出)

  Lesson19

  1.hurry

  (1)vi. 赶紧,赶快,匆忙:

  We'd better hurry if we want to see the performance.

  如果我们想看演出的话,我们最好赶快走。

  Hurry up! The film may begin at any moment.

  快点!电影马上就要开始了。

  When he saw that it was already eight o'clock, he hurried to the office.

  当他发现已经8点钟的时候,他赶紧去了办公室。

  (2)n.急忙,匆忙,仓促:

  I'm in a hurry now. I'll write the letter tomorrow.

  我现在有急事。我明天再写信。

  In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.

  匆忙之中,他把一些硬币掉在了地上。

  2.exclaim

  (1)vt.,vi. (由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等)叫喊,惊叫:

  When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight.

  她看到礼物后高兴得叫了起来。

  ‘What a beautiful picture!’she exclaimed.

  她惊讶地叫道:“多美的一幅画呀!”

  (2)vi.,(表示抗议等)大声叫喊:

  She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.

  她愤怒地斥责那位年轻人的粗鲁行为。

  3.return

  (1)vi. 回,返回:

  Tim has just returned from Australia.

  蒂姆刚从澳大利亚回来。

  He returned home yesterday.

  他昨天回来的。

  (2)vt. 把……送回,归还,退回:

  He returned the books to the library.

  他把书还给了图书馆。

  He returned two tickets, as Jack and Tom were too busy and they couldn't go to the theatre.

  他退了两张票,因为杰克和汤姆太忙了,不能去看戏。

  Lesson20

  1.catch vt.

  (1)捉住,逮住,捕获:

  The police have caught the thief.

  警察已逮住那个小偷。

  Have you caught any fish today?

  你今天钓到鱼了吗?

  (2)抓住,握住:

  Tom caught the thief by the arm.

  汤姆抓住小偷的胳膊。

  Can you catch the ball?

  你能接住球吗?

  (3)及时赶到,赶上:

  I want to catch the eight nineteen(train) to London.

  我想赶8点19分的火车去伦敦。

  2.realize vt.

  (1)实现(希望、目标、愿望等):

  She has realized her hope to be an actress.

  她实现了自己当一名演员的愿望。

  (2)使变为事实,使发生(常用于被动语态):

  This plan can never be realized.

  这个计划永远不可能变成事实。

  (3)认识,知道,明白,意识到:

  I went into the wrong room without realizing it.

  我无意中走错了房间。

  I hope you realize that you've made a big mistake.

  我希望你明白你已经犯了个大错误。

  realize 和understand表示这个意思时有时可以互换,有时则不可以。在上面的例句中,第1句不可用 understand,第2句则可以。又如:

  I an did not understand English.

  伊恩不懂英语。(不可用 realize)

  3.interested与interesting

  大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。常见的以-ed和-ing结尾的成对的形容词有 excited/ exciting, tired/ tiring, interested/ interesting等。以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用,表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等;以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用,表明事物的某种特征、性质等:

  This story is exciting.

  这故事激动人心。

  I am excited by the story.

  我因这故事而兴奋。

  It was an exciting finish.

  (比赛的)结尾激动人心。

  Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.

  萨莉非常激动,因为她从未乘过火车。

  The play was very interesting.

  戏很有意思。

  Are you interested in plays?

  你对戏剧有兴趣吗?

  Lesson21

  1.drive

  (1)vt.,vi. 驾驶,驾车:

  You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

  你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。

  Mary drives(her car) very slowly.

  玛丽开车开得很慢。

  (2)vt. 赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等):

  With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.

  在两只牧羊犬的帮助下,他把羊从山上赶了下来。

  (3)vt. 逼迫,迫使:

  Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

  飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。

  The death of all her children has driven her mad.

  她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。

  2.home与house

  home 一般译为“家”、“家庭”,着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为“房子”、“房屋”、“住宅”,指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别:

  They live in a large house.

  他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home)

  My father is at home now.

  我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)

  Tom must be somewhere in the house.

  汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home)

  I have a sweet home.

  我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house)

  Lesson22

  1.dream

  (1)vt. 做梦,梦见:

  I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland. 我梦见我在苏格兰。

  (2)vt. 做梦,梦见(与of,about连用):

  I often dream of/about you.

  我经常梦见你。

  I dreamt of a large empty room.

  我梦见一个很大的空房间。

  (3)n.梦;梦想,幻想。

  I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.

  昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。

  Have you heard of the American Dream?

  你听说过美国之梦吗?

  2.throw vt.

  (1)投,扔,抛:

  Don't throw stones at the dog.

  别向那狗扔石头。

  Throw the ball to Tom.

  把球扔给汤姆。

  Shall I throw this old newspaper away?

  我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗?

  (2)把……对准目标;向……作出举动:

  George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.

  乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。

  The boss threw him an angry look.

  老板恼怒地看了他一眼。

  Lesson23

  1.complete

  (1)vt. 完成,结束:

  The house was completed five months ago.

  这栋房子是5个月以前竣工的。

  Work on the new school will be completed next year.

  新学校明年能竣工。

  (2)adj. 完整的,全部的:

  Do you know the complete story?

  你知道整个故事吗?

  This is a complete family.

  这是个父母双全的家庭。

  (3)adj. 十足的,彻底的,绝对的:

  There is complete silence in the room.

  房间里一点儿声音也没有。

  That was a complete surprise.

  那完全是件意外的事。

  2.strange adj.

  (1)外地的,异乡的:

  Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.

  客居他乡并不总是一件令人愉快的事。

  (2)陌生的,生疏的:

  That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.

  那天早上,他在教室里看到了一张陌生的面孔。

  This city is quite strange to me.

  我对这座城市很不熟悉。

  (3)不平常的,奇特的,奇怪的,古怪的:

  The house looks strange to some people.

  这房子在有些人看来很古怪。

  A strange thing happened this afternoon.

  这天下午发生了一件奇怪的事。

  Lesson24

  1.complain vi.

  (1)抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦(常与of,about连用):

  She is always complaining.

  她总是发牢骚。

  Don't complain about/of the weather.

  别抱怨天气。

  (2)控告,抗议(与of,about连用):

  The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.

  那家工厂噪音太大,当地的人们已向警方投诉。

  Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.

  杰克逊一家乱扔垃圾,玛丽已向他们提出抗议。

  2.wicked adj.

  (1)邪恶的,坏的(道德上):

  Don't believe him. He is a wicked person.别相信他。他很坏。

  She saw a wicked smile on his face.

  她发现他脸上带着恶意的微笑。

  (2)淘气的,顽皮的(尤指小孩):

  Don't be so wicked, Tom.

  汤姆,别这么淘气。

  (3)(天气)恶劣的:

  Few people walked about in this wicked weather.

  很少有人在这么恶劣的天气四处走动。

  Lesson25

  1.wonder

  (1)vt.,vi.感到惊讶,感到诧异:

  They wondered that there was a modern building in that district.

  那个地方居然有一座现代化建筑,他们感到很惊讶。

  He wondered at the beauty of the old town.

  这座古老小镇的美丽令他惊讶不已。

  (2)vt.,vi.(对……)感到疑惑/怀疑,想知道:I wonder/I'm wondering if we've made a mistake.我怀疑我们是否犯了个错误。

  I wonder what will happen next.

  我很想知道下一步会发生什么事。

  Will he come to dinner? I wonder.

  他会来吃饭吗?我怀疑。

  (3)n.奇迹,奇观,奇才;惊奇,惊讶:

  Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.

  简是个奇才。她从来没有考试不及格过。

  She looked at the boss in wonder.

  她惊讶地看着老板。

  the seven wonders of the world in ancient times世界古代7大奇观

  2.each other

  从原则上讲,这个短语指两个人“互相”:

  You and I must try to help each other.

  你我两个人必须尽力互相帮助。

  有时,这个短语也可以用来指许多人之间“互相”:

  We must all help each other.

  我们大家都必须互相帮助。

  Lesson26

  1.notice

  (1)vt.注意到,察觉到(不用于进行时):

  You never notice what's going on around you.

  你从来不注意身边发生的事。

  Did you notice him leaving?

  他离开的时候你发现了吗?

  I've noticed that it is warmer here than in England.

  我发现这里比英国暖和。

  (2)n.注意,察觉:

  The girl in red caught his notice.

  那位穿红衣服的姑娘引起了他的注意。

  (3)n.(书面的)通知,布告,海报:

  I know there's a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.

  我知道有个集会,因为有人在市政厅外面贴了个通知。

  2.hang vt. vi.

  (1)(将……)悬挂,吊:

  I'm hanging this picture on the wall.

  我正在把这幅画挂到墙上去。

  Will you please hang the coat?

  请把衣服挂起来好吗?

  A pretty curtain hangs over the window.

  窗户上挂着一个漂亮的窗帘。

  (2)垂下:

  John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.

  约翰非常疲倦。他垂着头坐在椅子上。

  (3)安装……使能转动/摆动:

  Have you hung the door?

  你把门装上了吗?

  3.upside down

  (1)上下颠倒:

  When Percy Buttons stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.

  当珀西·巴顿斯头顶地倒立时,一切东西在他看来都是上下颠倒的。

  You've hung the picture upside down.

  你把画挂倒了。

  (2)乱七八糟,混乱不堪:

  My little boy always makes the room upside down.

  我的小儿子总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。

  These men have made the whole country upside down.

  这些人把整个国家搞得一团糟。

  Lesson27

  1.smell

  (1)vt.嗅,闻:

  I love to smell flowers.

  我喜欢闻花。

  I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.

  我正在闻这条鱼,看看它是否还新鲜。

  I (can) smell something burning.

  我(能)闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。

  (2)vi.闻起来有……气味,散发……气味:

  This fish smells bad.

  这鱼馊了。

  You smell of soap.

  你身上有肥皂味。

  (3)n.气味:

  I can't stand the smell in this room.

  我受不了这房间里的气味。

  There is a sweet smell in the air.

  空气中有种芳香味。

  2.form

  (1)vi.形成,产生:

  During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.

  在谈话的过程中,他有了一个主意。

  Ice forms when it is cold enough.

  如果冷到一定的程度,冰就会形成。

  (2)n.形状,外形:

  The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

  冰淇淋做成球形。

  I don't like the form of the cake.

  我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。

  (3)n.表格:

  If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

  如果你想报名参加比赛,你必须填写这些表格。

  3.与put有关的短语动词

  在第6课和第7课的语法中,我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out:

  I'm putting on my coat.

  我正在穿衣服。

  …they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

  ……他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷。

  与put有关的动词短语还有put up, put down, put off, put away等:

  (1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义,而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”:

  They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

  他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。

  It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

  雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。

  I can't believe that he can put up with this.

  我无法相信他能容忍这件事。

  (2) put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义:

  Have you put down the boss's words?

  你记下老板的话了吗?

  He's speaking too fast,I can't put them all down.

  他说话太快了。我无法全部记下。

  (3) put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”:

  Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.

  现在就做作业。别拖到明天。

  The meeting has been put off.

  会议推迟了。

  (4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:

  Put these books away, please.

  请把这些书收起来。

  I have put away all my clothes.

  我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

  Lesson28

  1.believe与believe in

  动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”:

  Do you believe that cats eat grass?

  你相信猫吃草吗?

  Are they at home?

  他们在家吗?

  I believe so.

  我认为在。

  believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的价值”:

  I believe in God.

  我信仰上帝。

  He believes in ancient myths.

  他相信古代神话。

  这个短语还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等)”:

  I've never believed in John.

  我从没有信赖过约翰。

  试比较:

  I believe him.

  我相信他(的话)。(=I believe his words.)

  2.because与 because of

  because只能作连词用,后面接从句:

  You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.

  你想不起他的名字是因为你没有真正努力去想。

  I want to go home now, because I'm tired.

  现在我想回家,因为我累了。

  because of是介词短语,后面不可以跟从句,只能跟名词或代词。它既可以位于句首,也可以位于句子中间:

  Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.

  因为下雨,我们不得不呆在家里。

  Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.

  因为你的缘故,我们已把会议推迟了。

  He came back early because of the rain.

  由于下雨,所以他回来得早。

  He is absent today because of his father's illness.

  由于他父亲的病,他今天缺席。

  3.can与 be able to

  can表示天生的或学到的能力时,只能用于现在时和过去时(could),而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中,can/could与be able to一般可以互换,在完成时中一般用be able to:

  He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.

  他从来都没能把自己的车开进车库。(现在完成时)

  I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.

  我上几次课后就能通过驾驶考试。(一般将来时)

  Lesson29

  1.refuse与deny

  当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时,不可与deny混用:

  I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).

  他帮助了我,为此我提出要酬谢他,但是他拒绝接受(酬谢)。

  但是,当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝要求”时,它与deny可以互相替换:

  Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.

  弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。

  All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.

  无票者不得入内。

  deny最常用的含义是“否认(指控、做过某事等)”,refuse则没有这个意义:

  The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.

  那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。

  2.bring,take与fetch

  bring表示从某处将某物“带来”; take表示“拿走”;fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程的动作,(bring与take则表示单程的):

  If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?

  如果你去厨房的话,请给我带杯水来好吗?

  Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?

  上星期天他给你带礼物了吗?

  Please fetch me a glass of water.

  请帮我取一杯水来。

  Take this glass of water to your father.

  把这杯水拿给你父亲。

  3.too与very

  very与too都表示程度,very的意思是“非常”、“很”,too表示“太”、“过于”:

  This bus is going very slowly.

  这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。(very只描述状况,不涉及后果)

  This bus is going too slowly. I'll miss the train.

  这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。(too表示“太……”以至于引起某种后果)

  Tom's very clever.

  汤姆很聪明。

  Tom's too clever. He won't believe such a thing.

  汤姆太聪明了,他不会相信这种事的。

  Lesson30

  1.cut

  (1)vt.,vi.切,割,剪:

  Would you please cut the cake in half?

  请把蛋糕切成两半好吗?

  I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.

  今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。

  (2)vt.割破,划破:

  He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.

  他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸,刮破了不少地方。

  (3)vi.横穿,穿越(介词用 across/through):

  The Wayle cuts across a park.

  威尔河横穿过一个公园。

  The road cuts across/through the forest.

  这条路穿过森林。

  2.row

  (1)vt.,vi.划船:

  Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?

  你学过划船吗?

  John rowed across the lake quickly.

  约翰很快划到了湖那边。

  (2)vt.划船载运:

  Can you row me up/across the river?

  你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?

  He rowed her home.

  他划船把她送回家。

  Lesson31

  1.experience

  (1)n.经历(可数):

  I had an amusing experience last year.

  去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

  He told me about his experiences as a young man.

  他向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。

  (2)n.经验,体验(不可数):

  They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

  他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。

  Does she have any experience in teaching?

  她有教学经验吗?

  (3)vt.经验,体验:

  Have you ever experienced anything like this?

  你经历过像这样的事情吗?

  The village has experienced great changes since 1980.

  自1980年以来这个村子经历了极大的变化。

  experience的过去分词常作形容词用,表示“有经验的”、“经验丰富的”:

  John is an experienced driver.

  约翰是个经验丰富的司机。

  2.save vt.,vi.

  (1)救助,搭救,拯救:

  The doctor saved the child's life.

  那位医生救了这孩子一命。

  They saved the child from the fire.

  他们从大火中救出了这孩子。

  (2)储蓄,积攒:

  He saved (money) for years to buy a car.

  为了买一辆车,他积攒了多年。

  He used to save letters.

  他过去常积攒信件。

  3.work与job

  作为名词,这两个单词都可以翻译为“工作”,但它们在用法上并不一样。job为可数名词,一般与“职业”、“职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”;work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动”、“作业”或“(待做的)工作或事务”等,也可能表示“上班:

  It was his job to repair bicycles.

  他的工作是修理自行车。

  John is looking for a new job.

  约翰正在找一份新工作。

  I'm looking for work as a driver.

  我在找一份开车的活。

  I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.

  星期天我有许多事要做。

  Lesson32

  1.arrest

  (1)vt.逮捕,扣留:

  The police have already arrested the thief.

  警方已逮捕了那小偷。

  When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.

  她被捕以后,拒不说话。

  (2)vt.吸引(注意等):

  The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.

  树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。

  He was arrested by her words.

  她的话吸引了他。

  (3)n.逮捕,扣留:

  Tony is under arrest now.

  托尼现已被捕。

  2.a与one

  不定冠词a 的用法在第6课的语法中已经讲过,它通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物:

  I met a well-dressed woman this morning.

  今天上午我遇见了一位穿着考究的妇女。

  表示数量时,one比a 的语气要强:

  It was one apple I ate, not two.

  我吃了一个苹果,而不是两个。(不可用a)

  There is a book and a pen on the desk.

  书桌上有一本书和一枝笔。

  I read only one book this week.

  这星期我只读了一本书。(不可用a代替)

  不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:

  She will come home in a/one week's time.

  她一周以后就会回家。

  叙述故事时常将one+ 表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:

  One day, a policeman came to his house.

  有一天,一个警察来到了他家。

  One Monday, he went to the office as usual.

  一个星期一,他像往常一样去了办公室。

  Lesson33

  1.pass与past

  (1)动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过(考试)”或“超过”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“(时间等)消逝”:

  You passed me without even noticing me!

  你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!

  Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.

  你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。

  I've passed/ past my French test.

  我法语考试通过了。

  A month has passed/ past since I left home.

  我离开家已一个月了。

  (2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:

  Many things happened in the post week.

  过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

  Frank is proud of his past experiences.

  弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

  作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出(范围等)”:

  He has just walked past me.

  他刚从我身边走过去。

  His words are past my understanding.

  我不懂他的话。

  作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:

  Can you tell me something about your past?

  您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?

  In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.

  我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

  2.next与other

  next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:

  See you next Friday.

  下个星期五再见。

  Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.

  第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。

  the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:

  Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.

  前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。

  Lesson34

  1.与call有关的短语动词

  动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。

  (1)call at表示“对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问”:

  He calls at every house in the street once a month.

  他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。

  He was asked to call at the police station.

  他被告知去警察局一趟。

  (2)call on 表示“拜访”、“探望”:

  Have you called on George recently?

  你最近去看过乔治吗?

  (3)call out表示“大声叫喊”:

  Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.

  岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。

  (4)call up在美国英语中表示“打电话(给某人)”:

  Jane called me up the other day.

  前几天,简给我打过电话。

  If you want my help, just call up.

  你如果需要我的帮助,来个电话就行。

  (5) call off 可以表示“取消(某项活动)”:

  For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.

  由于某种原因,他们把晚会/会议取消了。

  2.most

  (1)adj.用于最高级,表示“最……”:

  This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。

  The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.

  这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。

  (2)adj.大多数的,大部分的:

  Most doctors don't smoke.

  大多数医生不吸烟。

  Most women have to stay at home in this country.

  在这个国家,大部分妇女都得呆在家里。

  (3)adv.非常,很(相当于very,

  但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等):

  This is a most interesting/ exciting story.

  这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点)

  Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

  丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。

  Lesson35

  1.rush

  (1)vi.冲,奔:

  Two thieves rushed out of a shop.

  两个小偷从一家商店里冲了出来。

  While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room.

  我正和弗兰克谈话时,一个人冲进了房间。

  (2)vt.,vi.仓促行事,仓促完成;赶紧做:

  Roy rushed (through) his lunch and left for the station.

  罗伊匆匆吃完午饭就去车站了。

  Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings.

  汤姆总是在星期天晚上赶做他的家庭作业。

  (3)n.猛冲,奔:

  Roy made a rush at the thieves.

  罗伊冲向小偷们。

  2.straight

  (1)adj.直的,笔直的:

  He drew a straight line on the paper.

  他在纸上画了一条直线。

  This road isn't straight.

  这条路不直。

  (2) adv.笔直地:

  He walked straight on.

  他一直往前走。

  You'll see a tower straight ahead.

  你会看到正前方有个塔。

  (3)adv.径直地,直接地:

  John always goes straight home after work.

  约翰下班后总是直接回家。

  Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves.

  罗伊开车直冲窃贼而去。

  3.such与so

  such和so都可以用于表示程度,但so 只能作副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前,而such只能位于名词之前:

  I've never read so interesting a book.

  I've never read such an interesting book.

  我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。

  引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别为“such+(a)+名词+that”和“so+ 形容词+that”:

  It was such a cold evening that no one went out.

  那天晚上太冷了,所以谁也没有出门。

  It was so cold that no one went out.

  天太冷了,所以谁也没有出门。

  such 除了表示“这样的”、“如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”, so则不能表示后一种意思:

  He often talks about such things.

  他经常谈论这类事。

英语      米粒妈咪在线课程
相关课堂学习推荐榜